舌根音 g k h 特训
Lesson guide
- ✅ g k h
- ✅ g/k aspiration
- ✅ h fricative
Not in this lesson： h 不要读成嗓子用力的紧喉音。
Common pitfalls
g 不送气、k 送气；h 放松喉咙，像呵热气。
Mini spelling drill
先点 🔊 听标准音，再跟读 3 遍；注意声调是否一样。
声母 g k h 发音要领 点开看要领 · 像开宝箱 ▼
Key rule: g / k / h 是舌根音：舌根抬起靠近软腭。g 与 k 比送气；h 是擦音（像呵气）。
舌根塞音与擦音
g — 不送气清塞音
舌根抵软腭，放开时气流轻。
Mnemonic: 哥哥哥哥 g g g
🇰🇭 类似高棉语 គ，但中文更清。
k — 送气清塞音
口型同 g，强气流喷出。
Mnemonic: 科科科科 k k k
🇰🇭 类似高棉语 ខ。
h — 舌根清擦音
舌根靠近软腭，留缝摩擦出气（像哈气）。
Mnemonic: 喝喝喝喝 h h h
🇰🇭 类似高棉语 ហ，勿发成喉塞过重。
送气对比：gē vs kē
gē 纸几乎不动；kē 纸明显动。hē 是持续摩擦气流。
- 纸挡嘴前。
- gē → 不动。
- kē → 飞起。
- hē → 持续吹气感。
Cambodian learner tips
g/k 混淆
继续用纸张法；先夸张送气，再收到自然。
h 发成嗓子用力的紧喉音
放松喉咙，像呵热气到眼镜上。
Spelling reminders
- 本课练：ga/ka/ha，ge/ke/he，gu/ku/hu。
- g k h 一般不与 i、ü 相拼。
Basic initial+final grid
| Initial | + a | + o | + i | + u |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| g | ga 嘎 | ge 哥 | gu 姑 | guo 国 |
| k | ka 卡 | ke 科 | ku 哭 | kuai 快 |
| h | ha 哈 | he 喝 | hu 湖 | hao 好 |
High-frequency words
| Character | Pinyin | Tone | Meaning | 朗读焦点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gē | 一声 | 哥哥 បងប្រុស | g 不送气 | |
| kàn | 四声 | 看 មើល | k 送气 | |
| hǎo | 三声 | 好 ល្អ | h 呵气 | |
| hē | 一声 | 喝 ផឹក | h + e |
Pinyin practice
Initials
Top: Mandarin pinyin · Orange below: similar Khmer pronunciation
This lesson’s syllables
Each block: initial + final = syllable. Listen, then repeat.
Initial g
Initial k
Initial h
Review earlier lessons
Focus on the previous lesson, plus a rotating sample from earlier ones.
Review · Initial d
Review · Initial t
Review · Initial n
Review · Initial l
Review · Final a
Review · Final o
Review · Final e
Review · Final i
Review · Final u
Review · Final ü
On a keyboard, ü is often typed as v (üe→ve, ün→vn). After j/q/x/y, write ju/qu/xu/yu (dots omitted) but still say ü (e.g. x + üe → xue). After n/l, keep the dots: nü, lü — never nu, lu.
Review · Initial b
Review · Initial p
Review · Initial m
Review · Initial f
Listening quiz game
🎮Listen and tap the matching character or pinyin. 50 correct to pass, 5 wrong to fail.
L5 · Velar Initials g k h
Task · Homework
Submitted 0 time(s) · To do
This lesson's initials: g k h. Practice writing each initial carefully in your notebook (write each 5 times). When finished, take a photo and upload it. Try to complete one lesson each day. Your teacher will review your writing, point out mistakes, and share suggestions.
initials ：g · k · h · Write each 5 times
Just upload your writing photo. Your teacher will reply with notes and images.
Quiz
First question is listening (pick the same sound). Then text questions.
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